Entering prison for the first time can be a daunting and overwhelming experience. Whether you’re going in for a short sentence or a longer stay, it’s normal to feel anxious about the unknown. This guide offers insight into what happens when you start a prison sentence, what to expect during the first few days, and how life in prison is structured. Understanding the process can help you adjust to the new environment and cope with the changes.
Once a person has been sentenced in court, they are typically taken straight to the nearest reception prison. This is where prisoners spend their first few nights. Depending on factors like the security category of the prison, the nature of the crime, and the length of the sentence, prisoners may be transferred to another facility later. The initial reception prison is designed to assess the needs of prisoners and determine their placement.
Upon arrival, the first step is a mandatory strip search by prison officers of the same sex to ensure no contraband is being smuggled in. This can be an uncomfortable experience, but it’s a standard procedure for everyone entering the prison system.
When someone enters the prison system, they are assigned a prison number and given a release date, known as the Earliest Date of Release (EDL). Some prisoners may also qualify for Home Detention Curfew (HDC), allowing them to serve part of their sentence at home under electronic monitoring. This option is typically only available to those serving shorter sentences and meeting specific criteria.
Prisoners will have their photograph and fingerprints taken for official prison records. They will also be given a personal identification number (PIN) for making phone calls. Prisoners are required to submit a list of approved contacts for the prison to review and approve before making any calls.
Upon arrival, prisoners will undergo a health assessment with a doctor or nurse. This check-up allows them to discuss any existing medical conditions, medications, or mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. The prison healthcare team is responsible for ensuring that prisoners receive appropriate medical care, including prescriptions and follow-ups.
For individuals struggling with addiction, mental health concerns, or emotional distress, it’s essential to speak with prison staff or medical professionals. Prisons often have specially trained inmates, known as “Listeners,” who are available to offer emotional support. This peer-to-peer counseling service is confidential and supervised by the Samaritans.
After the initial processing and health checks, prisoners are taken to their cells to spend the first night in custody. Some prisons have dedicated first-night blocks for new arrivals, which are designed to help ease the transition into prison life. In facilities without a first-night block, prisoners will be placed in regular cells.
On the first night, prisoners may be allowed to make a short phone call to family members. Basic necessities like toiletries, snacks, and phone credit can be purchased from a limited selection of items. Full access to the weekly canteen is usually available after the first few days.
Prisoners are provided with bedding and may be assigned to a shared cell. While the thought of sharing a cell with a stranger may seem unsettling, prison staff generally try to ensure that cellmates are compatible and pose no threat to each other. If issues arise, prisoners are encouraged to speak with staff about alternative arrangements.
Once the first night is over, prisoners begin to adjust to daily life inside the facility. They are issued basic prison clothing, such as uniforms, if needed. In most cases, prisoners are responsible for keeping their cells clean and tidy. Cleaning supplies, towels, and bedding are provided, and laundry services are usually available on a weekly basis.
One common concern for new prisoners is smoking. Prisoners are allowed to smoke in their cells but not in communal areas or other parts of the building. If a non-smoker is assigned a cellmate who smokes, they can request to be moved to another cell.
Most prisons offer an induction program to help new inmates acclimate to their surroundings. During this process, prisoners learn about the daily schedule, rules, available services, and support staff. They are also informed about education, employment, and recreational programs, which can help pass the time and improve their rehabilitation prospects.
Family members of prisoners may also be invited to attend family induction sessions. These sessions give families insight into prison routines, visiting hours, and how they can support their loved one throughout their sentence.
Life in prison can be monotonous, but most modern prisons provide in-cell entertainment like televisions. Prisoners can rent a TV for a small weekly fee, which is deducted from their canteen account. Access to news, educational programs, and entertainment channels can make a significant difference in helping prisoners cope with their sentence.
Many prisoners also receive a kettle in their cells, allowing them to make hot drinks like tea and coffee, which can be purchased from the canteen.
Each prison has its own set of rules regarding what prisoners are allowed to keep in their cells. Commonly permitted items include books, writing materials, greeting cards, photos (without glass frames), and legal documents. Personal clothing and personal hygiene items may also be allowed, depending on the prison's regulations.
Some prisons may permit prisoners to have small electronic devices like CD players or game consoles, although this depends on the specific institution’s policies. Prison staff regularly conduct cell checks to ensure no prohibited items are being kept, such as mobile phones or drugs.
For prisoners who adhere to the rules and maintain good behavior, there are opportunities to earn privileges as they progress through their sentence. These privileges can range from moving to a better cell or securing a single cell to obtaining extra visits from family or friends.
Many prisons operate a system of incentives, where good behavior is rewarded with more freedoms and responsibilities. For example, a prisoner who behaves well might be assigned a job within the prison, such as working in the kitchen, library, or maintenance. Engaging in meaningful activities helps prisoners stay focused and can contribute to better mental health and a smoother reintegration into society upon release.
Entering prison for the first time can be intimidating, but understanding what to expect can make the transition smoother. From the initial reception process to daily life in the cell, the routine and structure of prison life soon become familiar. While the first few days may be the most challenging, prisons are designed to support inmates, offering medical care, emotional support, and opportunities for personal development.
For those with family members entering prison, staying informed about the process and maintaining regular communication can help reduce anxiety on both sides. Family induction programs and prison visits provide crucial support for prisoners as they adjust to life behind bars.
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